Search results for "Spectral response"

showing 8 items of 8 documents

Line intensities of CH3D in the Triad region: 6–10μm

2004

Abstract Line intensities of the three lowest fundamentals of the 12CH3D Triad are modeled with an RMS of 3.2% using over 2100 observed values retrieved by multispectrum fitting of enriched sample spectra recorded with two Fourier transform spectrometers. The band strengths of the Triad in units of 10−18 cm−1/(molecule cm−2) at 296 K are, respectively, 2.33 for ν6 (E) at 1161 cm−1, 1.75 for ν3 (A1) at 1307 cm−1 and 0.571 for ν5 (E) at 1472 cm−1. The total calculated absorption arising from 12CH3D Triad fundamentals is 4.65×10−18 cm−1/(molecule cm−2) at 296 K. In addition, some 740 intensities of nine hotbands are fitted to 8.1%; most of the hotband measurements belong to 2ν6−ν6 and ν3+ν6−ν3…

Absorption spectroscopyChemistryOrganic ChemistryFourier transform spectrometersAnalytical chemistrySpectral responseTriad (anatomy)Spectral lineAnalytical ChemistryInorganic Chemistrymedicine.anatomical_structuremedicineMoleculeAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)SpectroscopyLine (formation)Journal of Molecular Structure
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Hyperspectral response of agronomic variables to background optical variability: Results of a numerical experiment

2022

Understanding how biophysical and biochemical variables contribute to the spectral characteristics of vegetation canopies is critical for their monitoring. Quantifying these contributions, however, remains difficult due to extraneous factors such as the spectral variability of canopy background materials, including soil/crop-residue moisture, soil-type, and non-photosynthetic vegetation (NPV). This study focused on exploring the spectral response of two important agronomic variables (1) leaf chlorophyll content (Cab ) and (2) leaf area index (LAI) under various canopy backgrounds through a global sensitivity analysis of wheat-like canopy spectra simulated using the physically-based PROSAIL …

Atmospheric ScienceResilient LivelihoodsLEAF-AREA-INDEXSoil typePHOTOCHEMICAL REFLECTANCE INDEXBIOPHYSICAL PROPERTIESMeteorology & Atmospheric SciencesAdaptationLeaf chlorophyll contentGlobal and Planetary ChangeScience & TechnologyVEGETATION INDEXESSPECTRAL INDEXESGLOBAL SENSITIVITY-ANALYSISAgricultureNon-photosynthetic vegetationForestry22/4 OA procedureAgronomyHyperspectral responseGlobal sensitivity analysisITC-ISI-JOURNAL-ARTICLEPhysical SciencesLeaf area indexCHLOROPHYLL CONTENTGREEN LAILife Sciences & BiomedicineCANOPY REFLECTANCEAgronomy and Crop ScienceRADIATIVE-TRANSFER MODELAgricultural and Forest Meteorology
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Role of Ge nanoclusters in the performance of photodetectors compatible with Si technology

2013

In this work, we investigate the spectral response of metal-oxide- semiconductor photodetectors based on Ge nanoclusters (NCs) embedded in a silicon dioxide (SiO2) matrix. The role of Ge NC size and density on the spectral response was evaluated by comparing the performance of PDs based on either densely packed arrays of 2 nm-diameter NCs or a more sparse array of 8 nm-diameter Ge NCs. Our Ge NC photodetectors exhibit a high spectral responsivity in the 500-1000 nm range with internal quantum efficiency of ~ 700% at - 10 V, and with NC array parameters such as NC density and size playing a crucial role in the photoconductive gain and response time. We find that the configuration with a more…

NanoclusterMaterials sciencechemistry.chemical_elementPhotodetectorGermaniumPhotoconductive gainSettore ING-INF/01 - ElettronicaNanoclustersResponse time (computer systems) GermaniumHigh-efficiency photodetectorGermanium; Nanocluster; High-efficiency photodetectorsSparse arrayHigh-efficiencyResponse timeMaterials ChemistryGainPhotodetectorbusiness.industryGermaniumPhotoconductivityInternal quantum efficiencyMetals and AlloysResponse timeSurfaces and InterfacesPhotonSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsRecombination centerchemistrySemiconductor photodetectorHigh-efficiency photodetectorsOptoelectronicsSpectral responseQuantum efficiencybusinessExcitationSpectral responsivity Nanocluster
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Design of double-tapered fibers for tailoring the acousto-optic spectral response

2016

A model to shape the spectral response of acousto-optic devices based on tapered fibers is reported. A double-tapered structure was designed in order to obtain a flat attenuation response with 34 nm bandwidth.

Optical fiberOpticsMaterials sciencelawbusiness.industryAttenuationBandwidth (signal processing)Spectral responseOptoelectronicsbusinesslaw.inventionLatin America Optics and Photonics Conference
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Investigation of the influence of light illumination on the characteristics of CdZnTe detectors

2011

The spectral response of optical transmittance, spectrometry characteristics, output signal shapes and leakage currents of CdZnTe detectors with plane parallel electrodes under illumination with light within wavelength region of 400 – 1100 nm are presented.

PhysicsPhotoluminescenceFabricationPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectorsbusiness.industryDetectorSpectral responseOptical transmittanceWavelengthOpticsElectrodeOptoelectronicsbusinessLeakage (electronics)2011 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record
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Numerical procedures and their practical application in PV modules analyses. Part I: air mass

2019

Abstract The subject of the article is aspects of PV modules and cells measurement, with the use of natural sunlight. A light source is an important element during calibration and measurements of solar cells and modules. All designers of artificial light sources try to recreate natural light using so called measurement tables. The correctly performed measurement, i.e. meeting all the appropriate atmospheric conditions, guarantees obtaining the result with the use of a reference spectrum. The article has two main aims. The first aim of the article is to answer the question asked earlier - if the sunlight spectrum registered in appropriate conditions is so good that it serves as the reference…

RadiationArtificial lightComputer scienceSpectral responseControl engineering02 engineering and technologyAir mass (solar energy)021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologySunlight radiation intensity01 natural sciences010309 opticsSunlight radiation spectrumLight source0103 physical sciencesCalibrationSolar powerGeneral Materials ScienceElectrical and Electronic Engineering0210 nano-technologyGeographic coordinate systemSolar power industryOpto-Electronics Review
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Conserved histidine and tyrosine determine spectral responses through the water network in Deinococcus radiodurans phytochrome

2022

Funding Information: This work was supported by Academy of Finland grants 285461 (H.T.), 330678 (H.T., J.R.), 277194 (H.L.), and 290677 (S.M.). We acknowledge the European Synchrotron Radiation Facility (ESRF) for providing synchrotron access for crystal data collection. We thank Prof. Janne Ihalainen (University of Jyväskylä) for all the help in all aspects of the paper, Prof. Gerrit Groenhof (University of Jyväskylä) for support, and Prof. Nikolai V. Tkachenko (Tampere University) for help and facilities for time-resolved absorption spectroscopy. We also thank M.Sc. Alli Liukkonen (University of Jyväskylä) and Dr. Heikki Häkkänen (University of Jyväskylä) for the assistance in laboratory …

fytokromitphytochrome structureProtein ConformationPhytochrome structureSpectral responsesspektroskopiafotobiologiabakteeritBacterial ProteinsHistidinePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryBinding Sites221 Nanotechnologyspectral responsesWaterBiliverdin protonationsäteilyWater networkkidetiedewater networkTyrosine1182 Biochemistry cell and molecular biologyPhytochromeDeinococcusproteiinitvalokemiabiliverdin protonationvalo
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Accelerated Light-Induced Defect Transformation Study of Elkem Solar Grade Silicon

2012

AbstractSolar cells made of silicon feedstock from a metallurgical route must qualify not only the initial efficiency, but must also be comparable to the solar cells made from reference polysilicon on the spectral response after light induced degradation. A detailed comparative study of light induced defects and its impact on cell performance is necessary for both materials. We have studied accelerated light induced degradation (ALID) defect transformation for Elkem Solar Silicon and polysilicon solar cells by selecting wafers from different positions from respective silicon bricks. Active boron-oxygen complexes and iron ions in multicrystalline silicon solar cells have been analyzed, and t…

inorganic chemicalsMaterials scienceSiliconintegumentary systembusiness.industrychemistry.chemical_elementSpectral responsefood and beveragescomplex mixturesMonocrystalline siliconCurrent voltagechemistryEnergy(all)Boron-Oxygen Complexesbiological sciencesLight inducedForensic engineeringAccelerated Light Induced DegradationOptoelectronicsDegradation (geology)WaferbusinessElkem Solar SiliconEnergy Procedia
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